Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and results from gradual wear of joint cartilage. As cartilage breaks down, joints may become painful, stiff, swollen, and less mobile. Osteoarthritis affects an estimated 27 million Americans and commonly involves the knees, hips, hands, spine, and shoulders.
Although frequently evaluated in rheumatology clinics, osteoarthritis is not an inflammatory or autoimmune rheumatologic disease.
Our Approach to Osteoarthritis Care
The role of rheumatology in osteoarthritis focuses on:
- Confirming the diagnosis
- Excluding inflammatory or autoimmune arthritis
- Guiding conservative, evidence-based management
- Coordinating care with other specialists
There is currently no disease-modifying medication to reverse osteoarthritis. Treatment is therefore aimed at symptom relief, preserving function, and improving quality of life.
Collaborative Treatment Model
Effective osteoarthritis care often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including:
- Physical Therapy: A cornerstone of treatment, focused on strengthening, mobility, joint mechanics, and pain reduction.
- Lifestyle and Activity Modification: Weight management, low-impact exercise, and joint protection strategies.
- Medications and Injections: Used selectively for symptom control when appropriate.
- Orthopedic Collaboration: Referral for advanced joint disease or when surgical options such as joint replacement may be indicated.
Our clinic works closely with physical therapists and orthopedic specialists to ensure patients receive the most appropriate care at each stage of disease.
When to See a Rheumatologist
A rheumatology evaluation can help clarify the diagnosis, rule out inflammatory arthritis, and establish a coordinated care plan tailored to your needs.